See տխուր in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for տխուր meaning in Old Armenian (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տխուր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: տխուր (txur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: տխուր (txur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տ-",
"alt2": "*խուր",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "privative prefix"
},
"expansion": "տ- (t-, privative prefix) + *խուր (*xur)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुःख",
"t": "sorrow",
"tr": "duḥkhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá, “sorrow”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*duskhuro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duskhuro-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The usual attempts to explain as տ- (t-, privative prefix) + *խուր (*xur), the supposed root of ուրախ (urax), խրախ (xrax, “happy”), should be discarded as the likely Iranian etymon of these words is incompatible with a hypothetical *խուր (*xur). Pisani's alternative connection with Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá, “sorrow”) and derivation from Proto-Indo-European *duskhuro- is likewise untenable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "txur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուր",
"roman": "txur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուրք",
"roman": "txurkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրոյ",
"roman": "txroy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրոց",
"roman": "txrocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրոյ",
"roman": "txroy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրոց",
"roman": "txrocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուր",
"roman": "txur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուրս",
"roman": "txurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրոյ",
"roman": "txroy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրոց",
"roman": "txrocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրով",
"roman": "txrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրովք",
"roman": "txrovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուր",
"roman": "txur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուրս",
"roman": "txurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուր",
"roman": "txur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուրք",
"roman": "txurkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրի",
"roman": "txri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրից",
"roman": "txricʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրի",
"roman": "txri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրից",
"roman": "txricʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուր",
"roman": "txur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուրս",
"roman": "txurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրէ",
"roman": "txrē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրից",
"roman": "txricʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրիւ",
"roman": "txriw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրիւք",
"roman": "txriwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրի",
"roman": "txri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուրս",
"roman": "txurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "տխուր • (txur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "տխուր • (txur)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "տխուր",
"11": "տխրոց",
"13": "տխուր",
"15": "տխուրս",
"17": "տխրոյ",
"19": "տխրոց",
"21": "տխրով",
"23": "տխրովք",
"25": "տխուր",
"27": "տխուրս",
"3": "տխուրք",
"5": "տխրոյ",
"7": "տխրոց",
"9": "տխրոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "տխուր",
"11": "տխրից",
"13": "տխուր",
"15": "տխուրս",
"17": "տխրէ",
"19": "տխրից",
"21": "տխրիւ",
"23": "տխրիւք",
"25": "տխրի",
"27": "տխուրս",
"3": "տխուրք",
"5": "տխրի",
"7": "տխրից",
"9": "տխրի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amenatxur",
"word": "ամենատխուր"
},
{
"roman": "antxur",
"word": "անտխուր"
},
{
"roman": "antxrabar",
"word": "անտխրաբար"
},
{
"roman": "antxrakan",
"word": "անտխրական"
},
{
"roman": "antxreli",
"word": "անտխրելի"
},
{
"roman": "bazmatxur",
"word": "բազմատխուր"
},
{
"roman": "gełatxur",
"word": "գեղատխուր"
},
{
"roman": "yognatxur",
"word": "յոգնատխուր"
},
{
"roman": "txrabar",
"word": "տխրաբար"
},
{
"roman": "txragoyn",
"word": "տխրագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "txrazgac",
"word": "տխրազգած"
},
{
"roman": "txrali",
"word": "տխրալի"
},
{
"roman": "txralicʻ",
"word": "տխրալից"
},
{
"roman": "txrakan",
"word": "տխրական"
},
{
"roman": "txrakanutʻiwn",
"word": "տխրականութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "txranam",
"word": "տխրանամ"
},
{
"roman": "txrankʻ",
"word": "տխրանք"
},
{
"roman": "txratesak",
"word": "տխրատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "txratesil",
"word": "տխրատեսիլ"
},
{
"roman": "txrarar",
"word": "տխրարար"
},
{
"roman": "txrawor",
"word": "տխրաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "txreli",
"word": "տխրելի"
},
{
"roman": "txrerang",
"word": "տխրերանգ"
},
{
"roman": "txrecʻucʻičʻ",
"word": "տխրեցուցիչ"
},
{
"roman": "txrim",
"word": "տխրիմ"
},
{
"roman": "txrutʻiwn",
"word": "տխրութիւն"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the thick darkness of the night",
"roman": "txur trtmutʻiwn gišeroyn",
"text": "տխուր տրտմութիւն գիշերոյն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dispel that horrible darkness",
"roman": "lrǰacʻucʻanel ztxur gišern",
"text": "լրջացուցանել զտխուր գիշերն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"id": "en-տխուր-xcl-adj-RcmmYU~M",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "տխուր"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amenatxur",
"word": "ամենատխուր"
},
{
"roman": "antxur",
"word": "անտխուր"
},
{
"roman": "antxrabar",
"word": "անտխրաբար"
},
{
"roman": "antxrakan",
"word": "անտխրական"
},
{
"roman": "antxreli",
"word": "անտխրելի"
},
{
"roman": "bazmatxur",
"word": "բազմատխուր"
},
{
"roman": "gełatxur",
"word": "գեղատխուր"
},
{
"roman": "yognatxur",
"word": "յոգնատխուր"
},
{
"roman": "txrabar",
"word": "տխրաբար"
},
{
"roman": "txragoyn",
"word": "տխրագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "txrazgac",
"word": "տխրազգած"
},
{
"roman": "txrali",
"word": "տխրալի"
},
{
"roman": "txralicʻ",
"word": "տխրալից"
},
{
"roman": "txrakan",
"word": "տխրական"
},
{
"roman": "txrakanutʻiwn",
"word": "տխրականութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "txranam",
"word": "տխրանամ"
},
{
"roman": "txrankʻ",
"word": "տխրանք"
},
{
"roman": "txratesak",
"word": "տխրատեսակ"
},
{
"roman": "txratesil",
"word": "տխրատեսիլ"
},
{
"roman": "txrarar",
"word": "տխրարար"
},
{
"roman": "txrawor",
"word": "տխրաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "txreli",
"word": "տխրելի"
},
{
"roman": "txrerang",
"word": "տխրերանգ"
},
{
"roman": "txrecʻucʻičʻ",
"word": "տխրեցուցիչ"
},
{
"roman": "txrim",
"word": "տխրիմ"
},
{
"roman": "txrutʻiwn",
"word": "տխրութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տխուր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: տխուր (txur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: տխուր (txur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տ-",
"alt2": "*խուր",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "privative prefix"
},
"expansion": "տ- (t-, privative prefix) + *խուր (*xur)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुःख",
"t": "sorrow",
"tr": "duḥkhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá, “sorrow”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*duskhuro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duskhuro-",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The usual attempts to explain as տ- (t-, privative prefix) + *խուր (*xur), the supposed root of ուրախ (urax), խրախ (xrax, “happy”), should be discarded as the likely Iranian etymon of these words is incompatible with a hypothetical *խուր (*xur). Pisani's alternative connection with Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkhá, “sorrow”) and derivation from Proto-Indo-European *duskhuro- is likewise untenable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "txur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուր",
"roman": "txur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուրք",
"roman": "txurkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրոյ",
"roman": "txroy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրոց",
"roman": "txrocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրոյ",
"roman": "txroy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրոց",
"roman": "txrocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուր",
"roman": "txur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուրս",
"roman": "txurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրոյ",
"roman": "txroy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրոց",
"roman": "txrocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրով",
"roman": "txrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրովք",
"roman": "txrovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուր",
"roman": "txur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուրս",
"roman": "txurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուր",
"roman": "txur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուրք",
"roman": "txurkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրի",
"roman": "txri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրից",
"roman": "txricʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրի",
"roman": "txri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրից",
"roman": "txricʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուր",
"roman": "txur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուրս",
"roman": "txurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրէ",
"roman": "txrē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրից",
"roman": "txricʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրիւ",
"roman": "txriw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրիւք",
"roman": "txriwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "տխրի",
"roman": "txri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "տխուրս",
"roman": "txurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "տխուր • (txur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "տխուր • (txur)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "տխուր",
"11": "տխրոց",
"13": "տխուր",
"15": "տխուրս",
"17": "տխրոյ",
"19": "տխրոց",
"21": "տխրով",
"23": "տխրովք",
"25": "տխուր",
"27": "տխուրս",
"3": "տխուրք",
"5": "տխրոյ",
"7": "տխրոց",
"9": "տխրոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "տխուր",
"11": "տխրից",
"13": "տխուր",
"15": "տխուրս",
"17": "տխրէ",
"19": "տխրից",
"21": "տխրիւ",
"23": "տխրիւք",
"25": "տխրի",
"27": "տխուրս",
"3": "տխուրք",
"5": "տխրի",
"7": "տխրից",
"9": "տխրի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the thick darkness of the night",
"roman": "txur trtmutʻiwn gišeroyn",
"text": "տխուր տրտմութիւն գիշերոյն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dispel that horrible darkness",
"roman": "lrǰacʻucʻanel ztxur gišern",
"text": "լրջացուցանել զտխուր գիշերն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "տխուր"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.